Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments supporting this complex joint are stretched or torn. Ankle sprains are classified into three grades, based on severity. Grade 1 sprains involve mild stretching of the ligaments, causing slight pain and swelling. Grade 2 sprains are moderate, with partial tearing of the ligaments, leading to noticeable swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. Grade 3 sprains are severe, involving complete ligament tears, significant swelling, instability, and an inability to bear weight. Risk factors include improper footwear, uneven surfaces, and activities requiring sudden movements. A podiatrist can assess the extent of the sprain through a detailed exam and use imaging tests to rule out fractures. Treatment options include braces or casts to stabilize the ankle and allow proper healing, with a focus on preventing chronic issues like instability. In cases of a Grade 3 sprain, surgery may be required to restore joint function. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Franklin Harry, DPM from Best Foot Forward. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Festus and St. Louis, MO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
